FHA has been very busy trying to increase their declining capital reserves.  Today the House Financial Services Commitee approved a request for FHA to raise their MIP rates. MIP is the monthly payment borrowers make for Mortgage Insurance which is applied toward their Annual Premium. As of October 1, 2008 (The last time FHA increased them) the rates for purchases and refinances (not streamline) are:

>95% LTV and >180 Months = .55%

<=95% LTV and >180 Months = .50%

>90% LTV and <=180 Months = .25%

<=90% and <=180 Months = None

The changes proposed are not clear for all the above situations but they say the premium will gradually increase from .55% to 1.5%. They also mentioned they plan to shift some of the current UFMIP to MIP. Or in other words decrease the amount paid up front and increase the amount paid annually (through monthly payments).

The best way to raise the capital reserve right away is through the UFMIP. So, they made the right move REACTIVELY! I wonder what a graph of capital reserves would look like! I would like to see the last time they increased.

I really feel the proposed credit score changes should have been the first change they made. It should have been implemented 2 years ago. FHA became the new sub-prime as soon as sub-prime collapsed. I saw this happening first hand. Lenders FHA pipelines were clogged up with trashy loans they no longer had an outlet for. I really wish I could see a graph showing a percentage of loans closed for say a 20 point spread of credit scores. (500-520 and 520-540 and so on)

These changes to UFMIP and MIP make FHA an even more distant choice for good credit borrowers.

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) companies who insure Conforming loans raised their premiums almost immediately after the housing market collapse. They have continued to do so and also have tightened their criteria for issuing the insurance through raising credit scores and insuring less loan programs.

Another item discussed was increasing the minimum down payment from 3.5% to 5%. Also proposed in this request was elimination of seller concessions.  This request was denied. It would have had a severely negative effect on the housing industry.

Today Fannie Mae announced new requirements for borrowers who have been through a short sale, pre foreclosure, or have executed a deed in lieu of foreclosure (signed deed over to mortgage company) They are now bundling all 3 situations together and treating them the same. They label these events as Pre Foreclosure Events.

The most significant change is for borrowers who have sold their home through a short sale and are wanting to refinance a home or purchase a new home. Fannie Mae did not require a waiting period after this event. Effective on all new applications taken on or after July 1, 2010 they do. Here is the new requirement for all 3 situations:

If you cannot prove that the event was caused by extenuating circumstances beyond your control such as loss of employment:

You have to be a minimum of 2 years away from the event. After 2 years you are eligible for up to 80% LTV. (20% down payment required)

After 4 years you are eligible for 90% LTV (10% down payment)

After 7 years the standard requirements apply.

If you can prove that the event was cause by extenuating circumstances:

The waiting period is 2 years and you are eligible for up to 90% LTV (10% down payment)

The memo does not specify when you would be eligible for standard guidelines. I am sure they will post an update to clarify this.

A copy of the memo can be found here.

Congress has stated they have been working on extending this program for quite some time. However, the program lapses in 2 days. I feel the program will need to be extended and the governments hope for private flood insurance looks to be unlikely. I am told that 4/12/2010 will be the date congress tries to get this program extended.

Homes in a flood zone that need flood insurance will be unable to obtain it unless a private insurer can pick it up. I have a loan now that needs it so I am eagerly waiting for re-instatement.

On Thursday 3/11/2010 I received a memo from USDA notifying me that their funding for the program would likely be exhausted by the end of April. Every year this happens and USDA issues conditional commitments. These conditional commitments are to purchase the funded loans as soon as they receive more funding.

However, this year they are not doing that. They do not know if and when they will receive more funding. With that being said the following day memos were issued by the majority of lenders and investors stating the program was going to be suspended and established guidelines for the last date they would accept a USDA loan. Most were effective immediately.

The only 100% program available right now is VA. I have been quick to call the counties where I have buyers shopping for homes. They may have grant money to assist with a down payment on an alternative option like FHA.

Right before the tax credit deadline and prime buying season!

HUD Is Proposing More Changes To The FHA Mortgage Program

Posted: 20th January 2010 by Greg Phillips in Mortgage Related
Tags:

The Federal Housing Administration announced several proposed changes today that could tighten standards even further. Some of these changes will have a significant impact on the housing market later this year. The changes are needed as Capital Reserves have decreased to .53%.  They are required to be at 2%. Here is a list of some of the proposed changes:

1) FHA currently requires borrowers to pay an Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP) equal to 1.75% of the loan amount. That is likely to be increased to 2.25% as FHA has paid out more claims and need this additional revenue in order to balance out the loses from foreclosed homes.

Update: This change went into effect on case numbers issued 4/5/2010 and after as stated in Mortgagee Letter 2010-02 released January 21, 2010

2) Sometime around summer of 2010 seller’s will be restricted to contributing a maximum contribution of 3% toward the buyers closing costs. Currently the amount they can contribute is set at 6%. The impact of this change will be far greater in low value and lower income communities. This will cause buyers to need more cash set back for remaining closing costs on their home financing. The impact is more minimal in higher value area’s as 3% allows plenty of room still to pay the closing costs.

3) FHA is debating on establishing credit score requirements. Currently FHA has no credit score requirements. However, many lenders offering FHA loans have established minimum credit score requirements. So this change may be a little late but will help stop those lenders who still are lending to lower credit score borrowers that jeopardize the availability of these loans and are responsible for the majority of defaults. It is proprosed that a borrower would need a minimum score of 580 to take advantage of the minimum down payment allowable under the program which is currently 3.5% A score below 580 would require 10% down.

4) FHA is proposing more precise tracking and public availability of a lenders performance issuing these loans. They will continue to enforce tighter standards and hold more lenders accountable for their actions. Higher default rates will trigger a closer watch of that lenders activities.

Overall these changes are needed to keep the program going and FHA will continue to lead the way in making loans that are more affordable to consumers and less restrictive than conforming standards.

Reverse Mortgage Programs

Posted: 8th January 2010 by Greg Phillips in Mortgage Related

Seniors over the age of 62 are eligible to take advantage of a Reverse Mortgage. This program has several options and the most popular versions of the program are offered by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and Fannie Mae. Over the years many seniors have taken advantage of these programs. Through these programs seniors are able to eliminate their mortgage payment, take a lump sum distribution at closing, and/or pay them self a monthly amount from the equity in their home.

A Reverse Mortgage Loan can eliminate the burden of a mortgage payment and supplement a seniors monthly income. The best part is they can live in the home for the rest of their life. Each Reverse Mortgage Lender can have their own set of rules and guidelines so keep this in mind when reading on. However, here is a list of some of the most common questions I am asked when doing a Reverse Mortgage:

  • Interest is charged monthly on the loan balance. The interest is added onto the balance of the loan every month. The balance of the loan grows but there is no payment due from the borrower.
  • The borrower must reside in the home. Most lenders can call the loan due and liquidate the asset if the borrower resides outside the home for 12 months.
  • If the senior passes away the mortgagee (Lender) will liquidate the property. Sometimes the balance of the mortgage is for more than what the home sells for. This amount is forgiven and will not be taken from the deceased borrowers estate nor be required to be paid by the beneficiaries of the estate. The beneficiaries may also have the option to purchase the home if they wish.
  • The most common loan is the version offered by FHA. It is called a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM). Typically 2 mortgages will be recorded on the home. The first will be for the initial disbursement taken out on the home. The 2nd will be an open ended loan in which the balance will grow as interest accumulates on the loan.
  • Borrowers have options on how they take cash from the equity in their home. You can receive a lump sum distribution at closing or choose to take nothing at time of closing. You also can setup monthly distributions or take distributions only when you need them. You also can do both. Some choose to take a distribution at closing and take distributions as they please or as an equal amount every month.
  • Property taxes and homeowners insurance is still the borrowers responsibility. You can pay these expenses yourself or use the credit line associated with the loan to pay them.
  • Seniors can use this loan to purchase a home. Typically Seniors would take an advance out of their retirement or pension to make a down payment on the home.
  • The amount a Senior qualifies for usually is based on the amount of equity in their home and their age.
  • Seniors are required to take a course that educates them on how these loans work. They will be given a certificate of completion that is usually required to move forward with the loan. The fee can either be paid by the senior or it also may be able to be financed into the loan.
  • Most Reverse Mortgages have options available for how interest is charged. Be aware that several offer variable interest rates. This was very common in the past. Most should now offer fixed interest rates as well. The type of rate option you choose can impact your ability to do the loan and/or the availability of distributions.

As you can see there are many benefits to doing a Reverse Mortgage Loan. There is some bad press surrounding these mortgages that you should be aware of. Most of these stories are cases of predatory lenders taking advantage of Seniors. Overall this loan program can allow a Senior to live in their home for the rest of their life and free up income for a more enjoyable retirement.

FHA Steamline Refinance Changes

Posted: 24th November 2009 by Greg Phillips in Mortgage Related
Tags: ,

Mortgagee Letter 2009-32 revises the current FHA Streamline Refinance guidelines. This program is very popular for folks who currently have FHA mortgages. It has limited requirements for credit and documentation such as no income or assets are verified. It also does not require a new appraisal be done.

The mortgagee letter is very clear and easy to understand. I will paste it below. If you have questions please make a comment.

September 18, 2009                                                                                                                       MORTGAGEE LETTER 2009-32

 

TO:     ALL APPROVED MORTGAGEES 

SUBJECT:  Revised Streamline Refinance Transactions 

This Mortgagee Letter provides (1) revised procedures; and (2) reaffirms existing procedures regarding Streamline Refinance transactions.  This Mortgagee Letter is effective for new case numbers assigned on or after 60 days from the date of this letter. 

Key Revisions: 

  • Seasoning
  • Payment history
  • Net tangible benefit for the borrower
  • Maximum Combined Loan-to-Value
  • New Maximum Mortgage Amount for Streamline Refinances WITHOUT an Appraisal
  • Discounts Points no longer included in Existing Debt for Streamline Refinances WITH an Appraisal
  • Verification of any assets needed to close
  • Certification that borrower is employed and has income
  • Elimination of abbreviated Uniform Residential Loan Application (URLA) 

       I.             Revisions for ALL Streamline Refinance Transactions 

  1. A.    Seasoning 

At the time of loan application, the borrower must have made at least 6 payments on the FHA-insured mortgage being refinanced. 

  1. B.     Payment History  

At the time of loan application, the borrower must exhibit an acceptable payment history as described below.

 1)      For mortgages with less than a 12 months payment history, the borrower must have made all mortgage payments within the month due.

2)      For mortgages with a 12 months payment history or greater, the borrower must have:

a)      Experienced no more than one 30 day late payment in the preceding 12 months,   

AND 

b)      Made all mortgage payments within the month due for the three months prior to the date of loan application. 

  1. C.    Net Tangible Benefit 

The lender must determine that there is a net tangible benefit as a result of the streamline refinance transaction, with or without an appraisal.  Net tangible benefit is defined as:

  • reduction in the total mortgage payment (principal, interest, taxes and insurances, homeowners’ association fees, ground rents, special assessments and all subordinate liens), 
  •  refinancing from an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) to a fixed rate mortgage,

OR 

  • reducing the term of the mortgage. 

Reduction in Total Mortgage Payment:  The new total mortgage payment is 5 percent lower than the total mortgage payment for the mortgage being refinanced.  Example:  Total mortgage payment on the existing FHA-insured mortgage is $895; the total mortgage payment for the new FHA-insured mortgage must be $850 or less.  

This requirement is applicable when refinancing from a Fixed Rate to Fixed Rate, from an ARM to ARM, from a Graduated Payment Mortgage (GPM) to Fixed Rate, from GPM to ARM, from a 203(k) to 203(b) and from a 235 to 203(b). 

Fixed Rate to ARM:  Fixed rate mortgages may be refinanced to a one-year ARM provided that the interest rate on the new mortgage is at least 2 percentage points below the interest rate of the current mortgage    

ARM to Fixed Rate:  The interest rate on the new fixed rate mortgage will be no greater than 2 percentage points above the current rate of the one-year ARM.  For hybrid ARMs, the total mortgage payment on the new fixed rate mortgage may not increase by more than 20 percent .  Example:  total mortgage payment on the hybrid ARM is $895; the total mortgage payment for the new fixed rate mortgage must be $1,074 or less. 

Reduction in Term:   For transactions that include a reduction in the mortgage term, that loan must be underwritten and closed as a rate and term (no cash-out) refinance transaction. 

Investment Properties/Secondary Residences:  In addition to meeting the requirement for a reduction in the total mortgage payment, investment properties or secondary residences are noteligible for streamline refinancing to ARMs. 

  1. D.    Certifications and Verifications 

When submitting the loan for insurance endorsement, the lender must include a signed and dated cover letter on their letterhead certifying[1] that the borrower is employed and has income at the time of loan application. 

If assets are needed to close, the lender must verify and document those assets. 

The lenders must also include the pay-off statement in the case binder. 

  1. E.     Credit  Score 

If a credit score is available, the lender must enter the credit score into FHA Connection.  If more than one credit score is available, lenders must enter all available credit scores. 

  1. F.     Maximum Combined Loan to Value 

If subordinate financing is remaining in place, the maximum combined loan-to-value ratio is 125 percent. 

  • For streamline refinance transactions WITHOUT an appraisal, the CLTV is based on the original appraised value of the property. 
  • For streamline refinance transactions WITH an appraisal, the CLTV is based on the new appraised value. 
  1. G.    TOTAL Scorecard  

Lenders should not use TOTAL on streamline refinance transactions.  If a lender uses TOTAL, that loan must be underwritten and closed as a rate and term (no cash-out) refinance transaction. 

  1. H.    Uniform Residential Loan Application (URLA) 

Mortgagees may no longer use an abbreviated version of the URLA.  Due to various disclosure requirements and our long-standing belief that borrowers are best served when certifications they must make are divulged as early as possible in the loan application process, the application for mortgage insurance must be signed and dated by the borrower(s) before the loan is underwritten.  Mortgagees are permitted to process and underwrite the loan after the borrowers and interviewer complete the initial URLA and initial form HUD-92900A, HUD/VA Addendume to Uniform Residential Loan Application. 

    II.            Revised Streamline Refinance Transactions WITHOUT an Appraisal 

The maximum insurable mortgage cannot exceed: 

  • The outstanding principal balance[2] minus the applicable refund of the UFMIP, 

PLUS 

  • The new UFMIP that will be charged on the refinance. 

 III.            Revised Streamline Transaction WITH an Appraisal 

The maximum insurable mortgage is the lower of: 

1)      Outstanding principal balance2 minus the applicable refund of UFMIP, plus closing costs, prepaid items to establish the escrow account and  the new UFMIP that will be charge on the refinance; 

OR 

2)      97.75 percent of the appraised value of the property plus the new UFMIP that will be charged on the refinance. 

            Discount points may not be included in the new mortgage.  If the borrower has agreed to pay discount points, the lender must verify the borrower has the assets to pay them along with any other financing costs that are not included in the new mortgage amount.  

 IV.            Unchanged Streamline Refinance Transactions 

The following on streamline refinance transactions remains unchanged. 

  • Maximum mortgage limits and maximum mortgage term
4155.1 3.C.2.a and b
  • Streamline Refinances for investors/secondary residences
4155.1 3.C.2.d and e
  • Cash back at closing
4155.1 6.C.1.a
  • Permissible geographic areas
4155.1 6.C.1.b
  • Appraisals
4155.1 6.C.1.c and d
  • HUD LDP and GSA exclusion lists
4155.1 6.C.1.e
  • Credit Reports
4155.1 6.C.1.f
   
  • Credit Qualifying [except maximum insurable mortgage]
4155.1 6.C.2
  • Holding period for assumed loans
4155.1 6.C.3.b
  • Adding/Deleting Borrowers
4155.1 6.C.3.d
  • Withdrawn Condominium Approval
4155.1 6.C.3.e
  • Seven Unit Limitation
4155.1 6.C.3.f
  • No Cost Refinances
4155.1 6.C.4.a
  • 203(k) to 203(b) [completion of rehabilitation]
4155.1 6.C.4.i
  • 235 to 203(b) [overpaid subsidy and junior liens]
4155.1 6.C.4.j

 

If you have any questions regarding this Mortgagee Letter, please contact the FHA Resource Center at 1-800-CALL-FHA (1-800-225-5342).  Persons with hearing or speech impairments may access this number via TTD/TTY by calling 1-877-TDD-2HUD (1-877-833-2483). 

Sincerely,

David H. Stevens

Assistant Secretary for Housing-

                                                                           Federal Housing Commissioner 

Paperwork Reduction Act 

Paperwork reduction information collection requirements contained in this document have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520) and assigned OMB control number 2502-0059.  In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act, HUD may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection displays a currently valid OMB Control Number.


[1] Title 18 U.S.C. 1014, provides in part that whoever knowingly and willfully makes or uses a document containing any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry, in any matter in the jurisdiction of any department or agency of the United States, shall be fined not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned for not more than 30 years or both.  In addition, violation of this or others may result in debarment and civil liability for damages suffered by the Department.

[2] The outstanding principal balance may include interest charged by the servicing lender when the payoff is not received on the first day of the month but may not include delinquent interest, late charges or escrow shortages.

Home Sales Increase In October

Posted: 23rd November 2009 by Greg Phillips in Uncategorized
Tags:

The latest report shows home sales rose 10.1 percent in October which is the highest in 2.5 years. This is great news! It may have been influenced by a potential deadline for the Federal Income Tax Credit incentives which was later extended.

Pockets in the country are reporting bidding wars on homes while the inventory of homes on the market has decreased. There is still a rather large inventory of homes for sale though.

Any step in the right direction is a good one at this point. I will be very eager to see the numbers for November. While I feel they should be almost as good if not better I feel the off season may be fairly bleak. The extension of the tax credit and additional incentives offered to current home owners should help though.

Mortgage rates are staying low! Why should you act now?

Posted: 23rd November 2009 by Greg Phillips in Mortgage Related
Tags:

Many home owners and home buyers are being blessed across the country with phenomenally low interest rates in recent weeks. This has caused home owners to look at mortgage refinancing. I have seen significant monthly savings for people who simply lower their rate on their mortgage.  Some home owners are also taking advantage of debt consolidation opportunities or the extended Federal Income Tax Credit that is available to current home owners who purchase another home. It is important to act now.

We all say act now. So, why is it so important in this time and age?

When you refinance or purchase a home 99% of the time an appraisal is required. In recent years the lenders have tightened down on appraisals due to declining home prices. They are requiring more comparable sales on appraisals than ever before. If you act now you can take advantage of the prime season sales!

Many pockets in the United States experience slow seasons where the number of home sales decline during what most call the off season. That also means more supply and less demand which could result in lower prices. If you are buying a home this could bode well for you! I also suggest you obtain a pre-approval for your mortgage so you can find out what you qualify for.

Today President Obama will sign HR3548 into law. This extends the First Time Home Buyer Federal Income Tax Credit. The extension is through April, 30th 2010. You must have a fully executed purchase agreement before May 1, 2010 and close before July 1, 2010.

Some other welcomed changes have been made to the existing bill. The income limits have been increase from $75,00 (Single) and $150,000 (Married Filing Joint) to $125,000 and $250,000.

If someone has owned there primary home for the last 5 years and purchases another home they may be eligible to receive up to $6,500.

See my post regarding the initial tax credit incentives for additional Information.

As soon as the IRS releases more details on the final bill I will update this post.